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From the moment of her arrival with her mother and sister in Glasgow in 1940, escaping the Blitz and the shadow of Captain William Eardley’s death, Joan Eardley had somewhere to belong. From January she was enrolled at the Glasgow School of Art. The Mac had looked after her well, awarding her its Diploma, post-Dip studies and a travelling scholarship to Italy and France in 1947–8; on her return the drawings and paintings are exhibited at the art school. By then already a professional member of the SSA she was established in her tenement studio in Cochrane Street, on the edge of the Merchant City, where she began to encounter and draw the street children. In Boy with Blue Eyes, it is the eyes, the blue repeated in the shirt, buttoned up, rumpled collar; his tie perhaps whipped off in the joy of the end of the school day.
There is an enduring fascination for Joan Eardley far beyond her unconventional life and early death at the age of forty-two. Born in 1921 in Sussex, Joan Eardley’s family moved to Scotland in 1939 and a year later she joined the Glasgow School of Art. She found subjects in the shipyards of Clydebank and the slums of Townhead, at first the run-down tenements and buildings and later the children and streetlife around Rottenrow where the character of the people and the place became the vital subject of her work. Her art education was finished with scholarship visits to Paris and the cities of Renaissance Italy and back in Scotland she ventured with her art school friends to Arran and back to the south of France. By the fifties, Joan Eardley divided her life between her studio in Townhead and the fishing village of Catterline, a place she had discovered in the North East of Scotland. Eardley felt at ease in these two contrasting localities and over the succeeding decade, as if by accident, she created an epic vision of the world from no more than two streets and one small fishing hamlet. The slums of Townhead are no more, the harsh realities memorialised by the honesty of her vision, the spirit of the people invested in its children captured, enduring like no other example in the history of art. Catterline remains unchanged and the village is inevitably a place of pilgrimage for the thousands who admire the artist’s deep-felt engagement with nature on the Kincardineshire coast. The Scottish Gallery held its first Joan Eardley exhibition in 1955 and later her memorial in 1964.
The Scottish Gallery exhibitions:
1955 (Festival), 1958 (Festival), 1961, 1964 (Festival and Memorial), 1981, 1983, 1984, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1996, 2007, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2021 (Centenary)
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