Tsubusa Kato (b.1962, Onadacho, Tajimi, in Japan’s Gifu Prefecture) belonged to one of the great ceramic regions of Japan, an area with a centuries-old tradition of pottery and glaze innovation.
Kato graduated from the Tajimi City Pottery Design and Technical Centre, Gifu, in 1979, and went on to establish a singular and highly respected ceramic practice that combined technical mastery with an intensely physical and instinctive approach to making.
Kato became internationally recognised for his extraordinary manipulation of porcelain and celadon glaze. Working primarily with a distinctive New Zealand porcelain, he pushed the material to its limits, folding, stretching and compressing the clay with immense physical force while maintaining a remarkable sense of balance and refinement. His sculptures often appear suspended between states, simultaneously fragile and monumental, fluid and architectural. Although abstract in form, they evoke natural phenomena such as rock formations, waves, clouds or eroded landscapes shaped by wind and water.
Central to Kato’s practice was his understanding of glaze not as decoration, but as an expressive material in its own right. His celebrated celadon surfaces move across the clay like water or mist, pooling, cracking and thinning unpredictably during firing. The relationship between glaze and form is never fixed; instead, the surfaces shift continually with changes in light and perspective, revealing new depths, tones and textures with each viewing. This sensitivity to transformation and impermanence places his work within a broader Japanese aesthetic tradition that values subtlety, transience and the beauty of natural process.
Despite the technical sophistication of his ceramics, Kato approached making with an intuitive freedom. His works retain traces of movement and touch, capturing the tension between control and chance that lies at the heart of ceramic practice. The physicality of his process is essential to the finished work, with each piece recording the energy of its making while arriving at a final form that feels effortless and organic.
Kato’s sculpture occupies a space between ceramics, painting and contemporary abstraction. While deeply informed by Japanese ceramic traditions, his work also resonated internationally through its sculptural ambition and its exploration of materiality. The subtle tonal shifts of his celadon glazes and the dynamic asymmetry of his forms have drawn comparisons with both natural geology and modernist sculpture.
His work is held in important public collections including the Tomo Museum, Tokyo; The Brooklyn Museum, New York; and The Art Institute of Chicago. Through exhibitions in Japan, Europe and the United States, Kato established a significant international reputation as one of the most innovative contemporary ceramic artists working in porcelain and celadon.
Tsubusa Kato’s work featured in A Japanese Design at The Scottish Gallery in August 2020, introducing audiences to the remarkable sensitivity, energy and material intelligence that defined his practice.
Tsubusa Kato died in 2025, leaving behind a body of work distinguished by its quiet power, technical daring and deeply poetic relationship with clay and glaze.